Lesson 19 Title: Synthesizing Knowledge in Extended Writing
Subtitle: Lesson 19
Presented by: Fatima
Contact Information: blackboarder1@gmail.com

Integrating Skills in Extended Writing

Objective:
Combine various language skills and knowledge into a cohesive, extended written piece.

Key Components

Research and Evidence:
Gather relevant information from credible sources.

Organization:
Structure your writing logically, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.

Coherence and Cohesion:
Ensure your ideas flow smoothly, using linking words and clear transitions.

Example of Integration:

Topic:
The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change

Introduction:
Briefly introduce the topic and state your thesis.

Body:
Discuss the different types of renewable energy, their benefits, and potential challenges.

Conclusion:
Summarize the main points and restate the importance of renewable energy in the fight against climate change.

Effective Research Techniques

Identify credible sources that support your thesis.

Steps

1. Define Your Research Question:
What specific aspect of your topic will you focus on?

2. Find Credible Sources:
Use academic journals, books, and reputable websites.

3. Evaluate the Sources:
Check the author’s credentials, publication date, and the relevance to your topic.

Example

Research Question:
How effective are solar panels in reducing household energy consumption?

Credible Source:
An article from the Journal of Renewable Energy discussing the efficiency of modern solar panels.

Exercise:
Find two credible sources related to your chosen topic and write a brief summary of each, explaining how they will support your argument.

Drafting and Organizing Your Writing

Using your research, draft the main sections of your extended writing piece.

Focus on organizing your ideas logically and ensuring a smooth flow between sections.

Steps

1. Introduction:
Introduce your topic and present your thesis statement.

2. Body Paragraphs:
Develop each main idea in separate paragraphs, supported by evidence.

Linking Words:
Use phrases like
◦ Firstly
◦ Moreover
◦ In contrast
◦ Therefore
to connect your ideas.

3. Conclusion:
Summarize your main points and restate the significance of your argument.

Example

Introduction:
Renewable energy is crucial in the fight against climate change. This essay explores the role of solar energy in reducing carbon footprints and the challenges faced in widespread adoption.

Body Paragraph Example:
Solar panels have proven to be highly effective in reducing household energy consumption. A study by Dr. Jane Smith highlights that modern panels can reduce energy use by up to 40%.

Exercise:
Draft your introduction and one body paragraph, focusing on clarity, coherence, and the integration of research.

Revising for Coherence and Precision

Revise your draft, focusing on improving coherence and precision.

Check for smooth transitions between ideas, and ensure your language is clear and concise.

Steps

1. Review Structure:
Ensure each paragraph logically follows the previous one.

2. Check Transitions:
Add or refine linking words and phrases.

3. Edit for Precision:
Replace vague words with specific ones, and simplify complex sentences where necessary.

Exercise:
Exchange drafts with a peer and provide feedback on coherence, transitions, and language precision. Then, revise your own draft based on the feedback received.

Next Lesson: Course Review and Final Self-Assessment

See you then!