By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to use the present perfect tense to talk about your life experiences, such as places you’ve been and things you’ve done.
Let’s get started!
Objectives
• Learn to use the present perfect tense to describe experiences.
• Expand vocabulary with phrases for describing life experiences.
• Practice talking about places you’ve been and things you’ve done.
Grammar Focus
Present Perfect Tense
Form:
Have ◦ Has + past participle
Examples:
◦ I have been to Paris.
◦ She has seen that movie.
Usage:
To talk about experiences at an unspecified time in the past.
We use have or has followed by the past participle of the verb.
The present perfect is used to talk about experiences at some point in the past without specifying exactly when they happened.
Grammar Focus
Common Past Participles
Examples:
Go → gone/been
See → seen
Do → done
Visit → visited
Eat → eaten
For regular verbs, you just add -ed, like visit becomes visited.
For irregular verbs, the past participle is often different. Example: go becomes gone
It’s important to remember these irregular forms for the present perfect tense.
Vocabulary
Phrases for Describing Experience
Here are some useful phrases for describing experiences.
Examples:
◦ I have traveled to…
◦ She has tried…
◦ They have visited…
◦ He has never…
These phrases are great for talking about your past experiences.
Practice - Present Perfect Tense
Complete the sentences using the present perfect tense:
1. I (visit) __________ many countries. 2. She (try) __________ sushi. 3. They (never/go) __________ skiing.
Practice - Talking About Experiences
Pair up with a classmate and ask each other about your experiences using the present perfect tense. Use questions like:
1. Have you ever been to another country? 2. What new foods have you tried? 3. Have you ever done something adventurous?
Vocabulary Review
Life Experiences
Match the experience with the correct present perfect phrase:
1. Traveled to another country 2. Tried a new food 3. Visited a famous landmark
a) They have visited…
b) I have traveled to…
c) She has tried…