Lesson 9 Title: Discussing Global Issues
Subtitle: Lesson 9
Presented by: Fatima
Contact Information: blackboarder1@gmail.com

Understanding Formal and Informal Emails

• Definition of global issues

• Importance of discussing global issues in English

• Examples of major global issues
◦ climate change
◦ poverty
◦ human rights

Global issues are challenges that transcend national borders and require collective efforts to address.

By the end of this class, you’ll be better equipped to discuss global issues in a clear and impactful way.

Climate Change

Global Warming:
The gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature.

Greenhouse Gases:
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Carbon Footprint:
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.

Poverty

Inequality:
The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.

Socioeconomic Status:
An individual’s or group’s economic and social position relative to others.

Welfare:
Government programs designed to support those in need.

Human Rights

Civil Liberties:
Basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals.

Social Justice:
The concept of fair and just relations between individuals and society.

Freedom of Speech:
The right to express one’s opinions publicly without censorship.

Economic Issues

Globalization:
The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence.

Recession:
A period of temporary economic decline.

Trade Agreements:
Treaties between two or more nations to outline how they will work together to ensure mutual benefit in trade.

Health Issues

Pandemics:
An outbreak of a disease that occurs on a global scale.

Healthcare Access:
The availability of medical services to individuals.

Vaccination:
The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.

These terms will be useful in our discussions today. Make sure you’re familiar with them, as they’ll help you articulate your thoughts clearly.

Expressing Opinions

Use phrases like
◦ In my opinion
◦ I believe
◦ From my perspective
to introduce your thoughts.
In my opinion, climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.

Agreeing/Disagreeing

Express agreement or disagreement respectfully with phrases such as:
◦ I completely agree
◦ I see your point
◦ but…
I see your point about the economy, but I think we should also consider the environmental impact.

Providing Evidence

Support your arguments with
◦ data
◦ examples
◦ case studies.
According to recent studies, the global temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius in the last century.

Asking Questions

Engage others in the conversation by asking questions like
◦ What do you think?
◦ How do you feel about…?
What do you think is the most effective way to address poverty on a global scale?

These techniques will help you articulate your thoughts clearly and engage in productive discussions about global issues.

1. Debate on Climate Change Solutions

Imagine you’re part of a panel discussing solutions to climate change. Write down your argument for or against a particular solution (e.g., renewable energy, carbon taxes, etc.). Make sure to use the vocabulary and techniques we’ve discussed.

2. Discussing Poverty Alleviation Strategies

Write a paragraph discussing the most effective strategies for reducing poverty globally. Consider factors like education, healthcare, and economic policies. Use evidence to support your points.

3. Conversation on Human Rights in Different Cultures

Imagine you’re having a conversation with someone from a different culture about human rights. How would you approach the topic? Write a dialogue that shows your understanding of cultural differences and the importance of human rights.

Once you’ve completed these exercises, we’ll review some sample answers on the next slide.

These are designed to stimulate thoughtful conversation and encourage you to apply what you’ve learned:

1. Climate change and its impact on future generations

How should we address the environmental challenges to ensure a sustainable future?

2. The role of international organizations in solving global issues

Are organizations like the United Nations effective in addressing global challenges?

3. How globalization affects local cultures

What are the positive and negative impacts of globalization on local traditions and practices?

4. The balance between economic growth and environmental protection

Can we achieve both, or do we have to sacrifice one for the other?

Choose one or more topics and engage in a discussion with your peers or write an essay on your chosen topic. This will help reinforce the concepts we’ve covered today

To conclude today’s class, let’s summarize the key points:

Understanding Global Issues:
It’s crucial to be aware of and able to discuss the global challenges that affect us all.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases:
We covered essential terms for discussing topics like climate change, poverty, human rights, and more.

Techniques for Discussion:
Expressing your opinions clearly, supporting your arguments with evidence, and engaging others with questions are all vital skills for discussing global issues.

In our next class, we will continue to build on these skills by Advanced Use of Passive Voice