• Understand and use modal verbs for giving advice and suggestions
• Expand vocabulary related to problem-solving and advice-related expressions
• Practice giving advice in various personal and professional scenarios
Introduction to Giving Advice and Suggestions
Why is it important?
Being able to give advice and make suggestions is essential in both personal and professional communication.
Key Modal Verbs:
Should:
General advice or recommendation
Ought to:
Stronger recommendation, often with a moral implication
Had better:
Strong advice, often with a sense of urgency or warning
Examples:
◦ You should see a doctor if you’re feeling unwell.
◦ He ought to apologize for his mistake.
◦ You had better study for the exam, or you might fail.
Grammar Focus
Modal Verbs for Advice and Suggestions
Should
Use:
For general advice or recommendations.
Example:
You should exercise regularly to stay healthy.
Ought to
Use:
For stronger advice, often linked to moral or ethical obligations.
Example:
You ought to help your neighbors if they’re in need.
Had Better
Use:
For urgent or strong advice, often with a negative consequence if ignored.
Example:
You had better leave now, or you’ll miss the train.
Key Differences:
"Should" is more general, while "ought to" and "had better" are stronger, with "had better" implying more urgency.
Fill in the blanks:
1. You __________ (exercise) more if you want to stay fit.
2. She __________ (apologize) for her mistake.
3. You __________ (leave) now, or you’ll be late.
Vocabulary
Problem-Solving and Advice Expressions
Expressions for Giving Advice:
It’s a good idea to… ◦ You might want to… ◦ Have you considered…?
Problem-Solving Vocabulary:
Solution ◦ suggestion ◦ recommendation ◦ alternative
Example Sentences:
◦ Have you considered trying a different approach?
◦ It’s a good idea to ask for help when you’re overwhelmed.
Match the vocabulary with the appropriate sentence:
1. It’s a good idea to… 2. You might want to…
a) __________ talk to your manager about your concerns.
b) __________ create a to-do list if you’re feeling overwhelmed.
Practice Activity
Giving Advice in Different Situations
1. Role-play situations where you need to give advice to a partner. Use modal verbs and advice expressions.
2. Write a short paragraph giving advice to someone in a difficult situation.
Homework:
Write a short paragraph giving advice to someone who is facing a common problem (e.g., stress, decision-making). Use at least three modal verbs and advice expressions.
Homework Example:
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your workload, you should start by organizing your tasks. You ought to ask for help if needed. You had better take regular breaks to avoid burnout.
Preview of Next Class:
Expressing opinions and debating using opinion structures and hedging language.