Class 6 Title: Writing Academic Essays Subtitle: Class 6 Presented by: Fatima Contact Information: blackboarder1@gmail.com
Welcome to our Academic English Course!
Writing Effective Introductions and Conclusions
Introduction
Purpose:
To introduce the topic, provide background information, and present the thesis statement.
Key Components
Hook:
Start with an interesting fact, quote, or question to grab the reader's attention.
Background Information:
Provide context or explain the significance of the topic.
Thesis Statement:
Clearly state the main argument or purpose of the essay.
Example
Hook:
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today.
Thesis Statement:
This essay will argue that renewable energy is the most effective solution to combat climate change.
Conclusion
Purpose:
To summarize the main points and restate the thesis in light of the evidence presented.
Key Components
Restate Thesis:
Rephrase the thesis statement to reflect the arguments made in the essay.
Summary of Main Points:
Briefly recap the key arguments or findings.
Final Thought:
End with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action.
Example:
In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy is not only feasible but essential to mitigating the effects of climate change.
Developing Coherent Arguments
What Makes an Argument Coherent?
Logical Flow:
Ideas should follow a logical sequence, with each point building on the previous one.
Clear Connections:
Use transition words and phrases
◦ therefore · in addition · however
to connect ideas and guide the reader.
Support with Evidence:
Each argument should be backed up by credible evidence,
◦ such as data,
◦ research studies, or
◦ expert opinions.
Steps to Develop Coherent Arguments
1. Start with a Topic Sentence:
Introduce the main point of the paragraph.
Ensure it directly supports the thesis statement.
2. Provide Evidence:
Use facts, examples, or quotes to back up your point.
Ensure the evidence is relevant and credible.
3. Explain and Analyze:
Explain how the evidence supports your argument.
Analyze any implications or consequences.
4. Conclude the Paragraph:
Sum up the point and link it back to the thesis.
Example
Topic Sentence:
Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels.
Evidence:
According to a study by the International Energy Agency, wind and solar power have the lowest carbon footprints among energy sources.
Analysis:
This indicates that a shift to renewable energy could significantly reduce global carbon emissions.
Essay Writing Practice
Step 1: Choose a Topic
Select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course or field of study.
Ensure the topic is narrow enough to be covered in an essay.
Step 2: Plan Your Essay
Outline:
Create a basic outline with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
List your main points and the evidence you will use to support them.
Thesis Statement:
Write a clear and concise thesis statement that summarizes your main argument.
Step 3: Write the Essay
Introduction:
Start with a hook, provide background information, and state your thesis.
Body Paragraphs:
Develop each argument in a separate paragraph.
Use topic sentences, evidence, and analysis to support your points.
Conclusion:
Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way.
End with a final thought or call to action.
Step 4: Review and Revise
Self-Review:
Check for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
Ensure each paragraph supports the thesis and is well-organized.