Class 3 Title: The Basics of Academic Writing Subtitle: Class 3 Presented by: Fatima Contact Information: blackboarder1@gmail.com
Welcome to our Academic English Course!
Understanding Academic Essay Structure
Basic Structure
Introduction:
◦ Introduces the topic.
◦ Presents the thesis statement
(the main argument or point of the essay).
Body Paragraphs:
◦ Each paragraph presents a single idea that supports the thesis.
◦ Begin with a topic sentence, followed by evidence and analysis.
Conclusion:
◦ Summarizes the main points.
◦ Restates the thesis in light of the evidence presented.
◦ Provides a final thought or call to action.
Importance of Structure:
◦ Provides clarity and organization.
◦ Helps guide the reader through your argument.
◦ Ensures that all key points are addressed systematically.
Developing a Strong Thesis Statement
What is a Thesis Statement?
◦ A concise statement that expresses the main idea or argument of the essay.
◦ Typically one or two sentences.
◦ Found at the end of the introduction.
How to Write a Thesis Statement
Be Specific:
Focus on a clear, specific argument rather than a broad topic.
Take a Stance:
Clearly state your position or opinion on the topic.
Preview the Argument:
Briefly outline the main points you’ll discuss to support your thesis.
Examples
Weak Thesis:
Many people believe in climate change.
Strong Thesis:
Human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary causes of climate change and must be addressed through global policy changes.
Crafting Effective Topic Sentences
Purpose of a Topic Sentence
◦ Introduces the main idea of a paragraph.
◦ Relates directly to the thesis statement.
◦ Guides the reader through your argument.
How to Write a Topic Sentence:
Be Clear and Specific:
Clearly state the main point of the paragraph.
Connect to the Thesis:
Ensure it supports and develops the thesis statement.
Lead the Paragraph:
Set the tone and direction for the evidence and analysis that follows.
Example
Thesis Statement:
Technology has significantly improved education by providing access to online resources and fostering interactive learning.
Topic Sentence:
Online resources, such as academic databases and digital libraries, have made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information.